Mate

‘Mate’ is integral to the gaucho culture and learning how to drink it is an art. Pronounced mat-aay, mate is the name of the pot or gourd from which you drink it. The tea or herb is simply called ‘Yerba’. The drinking of mate is offered by the server, the ‘cebador’. The leaves are covered with hot water, not boiling, and the liquid is sipped through a ‘bombilla’, the metal straw. It is often passed around between friends and family, mate is a shared experience. One mate gourd is passed around the room for all share, whether you are family, friends or strangers. The yerba mate grows wild in the subtropical jungles of Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil and Bolivia. It is renowned for its energetic properties and is an old Guarani tradition from the native Indians in South America. 

Mate is one of the drinks which falls into the category of needing an acquired taste. It is not uncommon to see Argentines walking down the street with a thermos of hot water under their arm and a mate gourd in their hand, as they drink, talk and walk. During the long process of Argentina’s independence in the 19th century, the tradition of mate gained strength across the country and the gauchos adopted mate as a part of their culture. Mate is particularly popular with Argentines especially in the morning as it contains a high amount of caffeine. Alongside a high caffeine content, it is also full of anti-oxidants and vitamins containing seven of nine essential amino acids.

Pollo Al Disco

Food prepared “al disco” does not refer to a particular recipe but rather a cooking style. 

Traditionally farm workers would use the blade of their plough; flipped on its side, wiped clean and with a fire lit below - these days we use a huge iron plow disc heated over a wood fire, but you can recreate this in a heavy bottom pan. Discos provide a large surface area for cooking while remaining easily portable, they are particularly useful for preparing meals away from the kitchen. 

The following recipe for pollo al disco is using white wine, but this can be substituted with beer.

Serves 4  

3 x chicken breasts - either cooked whole or cut into chunks

2 onions

2 red peppers sliced

2 green peppers 

A handful of fresh herbs chopped

2 diced garlic cloves

Cream

Chilli flakes

Paprika 

2 bay leaf

White wine

Water

Olive oil

To prepare the chicken use breast meat or cut into chunks on the bone (if leaving pieces on the bone it will take longer to cook).  Once the disco is placed over the flames begin cooking immediately or it will burn and smoke. Add a splash of oil and sauté the chicken, stirring often until the chicken has colour all over. Once the chicken has begun cooking add the onions and garlic, allow to soften. Then add white wine, peppers, spices and herbs - flavor according to taste. Continue to add wine and water throughout cooking to ensure the meat doesn’t dry out. Stir often. Do not taste the sauce until the chicken is cooked. 

Once the chicken has been cooked, and you are ready to serve drizzle some cream over the chicken, as you plate it.  

The History of Dulce de Leche

Eaten with almost everything in Argentina, dulce de leche is spread on toast, used to fill facturas, decorate flans, or just eaten straight from the jar. 

As the local legend tells it, the birth of dulce de leche can be put down to a culinary accident that occurred in 1829. 

With the hope of ending a period of civil war in Argentina, the leaders of opposing political and military forces, Juan Manuel de Rosas and Juan Lavalle, decided to call a truce. Rosas invited Lavalle to sign the Cañuelas Pact at his headquarters on a large ranch called La Caledonia. Lavalle arrived at the ranch tired from the journey, and he decided to rest a bit before meeting with Rosas. He decided to take his siesta in the tent where Rosas normally slept.

Meanwhile, one of Rosas’ servants was busy preparing the ‘lechada’ - hot milk with sugar - that was drunk as an accompaniment to mate during that period. When the servant went to take some mate to Rosas, she found Lavalle in Rosas’ tent and panicked. Unaware of the planned meeting between the two leaders, she alerted the troops to the presence of the “enemy,” leaving the lechada unattended on the stove in the chaos. When she finally returned, she discovered that the contents of the pot had turned into a thick, gooey spread—what we know today as dulce de leche.

Alfajores Marplatenses

Not a cake, or a biscuit, it is more of a sandwich cookie, a traditional argentine sweet and the perfect base for dulce de leche. With Arabian origins they were brought to Argentina by the Spanish, and have slowly evolved overtime and like most food in Argentina, they have been reinvented across the country and changing in many provinces. Alfajores Marplatenses are from the Buenos Aires coast and are the standard assumption of Alfajores.  An alfajor can combine chocolate, dulce de leche, meringue, coconut, icing sugar, jam and even mousse. 

340g Self raising flour 

160g cornflour

60g cocoa powder 

150g butter

2 eggs

Splash of milk

50g honey

1tsp vanilla extract 

A jar of dulce de leche

Cream sugar, butter and vanilla extract.  

Add egg and mix well using a fork.

Then add the milk.

Add dry ingredients in 2 stages, if necessary add a little more flour until becomes like pastry. 

Chill the mixture for a minimum half an hour. 

Roll out and cut into circles. 

Cook in an oven of 180ºC/355°F for 10 minutes or until the biscuits are firm but soft when pressed.

Once baked cooked leave to cool and then sandwich two biscuits together with dulce de leche. To finish can be finished dipped in a chocolate ganache or sprinkled with icing sugar.